December weather in Iceland
The temperature in Iceland in December
Iceland is known for its cold and harsh winters, and December weather is no exception. During this month, temperatures in Iceland can drop significantly, especially in the northern and central regions. The average temperature in December hovers around the freezing point, ranging from -1°C to 4°C (30°F to 39°F). However, it's important to note that temperatures can range depending on the specific location.
In the capital city of Reykjavik, December temperatures usually range from 0°C to 3°C (32°F to 37°F). In contrast, in more remote and higher altitude areas, such as the Highland region, temperatures can drop well below freezing, reaching as low as -10°C (14°F) or even lower. Travelers visiting Iceland in December should come prepared for cold weather and dress in layers to stay warm and comfortable.
Despite the chilly temperatures, Iceland's winter landscapes during December weather are breathtakingly beautiful. Snow-covered mountains, frozen waterfalls, and icy landscapes create a magical winter wonderland that is worth experiencing, even in the cold.
Precipitation in Iceland in December
December is one of the wettest months in Iceland, with a high chance of precipitation throughout the country. Rain, snow, sleet, and hail are all possible during this time of year, so it's essential to pack appropriate clothing and gear to stay dry.
On average, December receives around 80-100mm (3-4 inches) of precipitation. The southern and western parts of Iceland experience more rainfall, while the northern and eastern regions tend to have more snowfall. The weather can change rapidly, and it's not uncommon to have a mix of rain and snow within a single day.
It's worth noting that the high precipitation in December contributes to the stunning winter landscapes that Iceland is famous for. The snow-covered landscapes, combined with the occasional Northern Lights display, create a unique and captivating atmosphere that attracts many visitors to the country during this time of year.
Daylight in December in Iceland
One of the significant changes that occur in December in Iceland is the limited amount of daylight. As the country is located close to the Arctic Circle, it experiences polar nights during this month. In the central regions, such as Reykjavik, there are only a few hours of daylight each day. The sun rises very late in the morning and sets early in the afternoon, resulting in short days and long nights.
In the Westfjords and the northern parts of Iceland, the situation is even more extreme, with some areas experiencing 24 hours of darkness. This phenomenon creates a unique atmosphere and offers a chance to witness the beauty of the polar night. Despite the limited daylight, the darkness provides an excellent opportunity for viewing the Northern Lights, a natural phenomenon that Iceland is renowned for.
Northern Lights in December in Iceland
December is one of the best months to witness the enchanting Northern Lights, also known as the Aurora Borealis, in Iceland. The combination of long nights and clear skies increases the chances of spotting this natural light display.
To increase your chances of seeing the Northern Lights, it's advisable to venture away from the city lights and find a dark and open area. The northern and northeastern parts of Iceland, away from light pollution, offer the best opportunities for witnessing this extraordinary phenomenon.
It's important to note that the Northern Lights are unpredictable and can be influenced by various factors such as solar activity, cloud cover, and geomagnetic conditions. Patience and a bit of luck are essential when seeking this natural spectacle, but the rewards are undoubtedly worth it.
Wind in December in Iceland as a part of weather
December weather in Iceland is also characterized by strong winds, which can further intensify the cold weather. The country's geographical location and exposure to the North Atlantic make it susceptible to powerful gusts of wind.
The average wind speed in December ranges from 10 to 30 km/h (6 to 19 mph), but it's not uncommon for gusts to reach much higher speeds, particularly in coastal areas. Travelers should be cautious when venturing outdoors and take necessary precautions, such as wearing windproof clothing and securing loose objects.
Despite the windy conditions, the strong winds contribute to the unique and rugged beauty of Iceland's landscapes. The crashing waves, dramatic cliffs, and wild coastlines create a sense of awe and wonder that is unparalleled.
Must-See Natural Wonders in Iceland in December
In December, Iceland is transformed into a winter wonderland with snowy landscapes and magical scenery. While the days are shorter, the country offers plenty of must-see natural wonders to explore. Here are some enchanting natural attractions to visit in Iceland during December:
1. **Northern Lights:** December is an ideal time to witness the stunning Northern Lights. Seek out areas with minimal light pollution and clear skies for the best chances of seeing this captivating celestial display.
2. **Gullfoss Waterfall:** Marvel at the majestic Gullfoss, which takes on a different beauty as it flows amidst the snow-covered surroundings.
3. **Geysir Geothermal Area:** Experience the geothermal wonders of Geysir, including the Strokkur geyser erupting against a backdrop of winter scenery.
4. **Vatnajökull National Park:** Discover the breathtaking landscapes of Vatnajökull, with its glaciers, ice caves, and snow-covered peaks creating a magical winter setting.
5. **Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon:** Witness the captivating icebergs drifting in the glacial lagoon, surrounded by snow and ice.
6. **Reykjanes Peninsula:** Explore the geothermal areas and rugged volcanic landscapes of the Reykjanes Peninsula, offering unique winter vistas.
7. **Þingvellir National Park:** Explore the historical and geological significance of Þingvellir, where the tectonic plates meet amidst the winter wonderland.
8. **Skaftafell:** Discover the majestic landscapes of Skaftafell in Vatnajökull National Park, where glaciers and waterfalls create a magical atmosphere.
9. **Hverir Geothermal Area:** Experience the otherworldly landscape of Hverir, with boiling mud pots and steam vents amid the snowy surroundings.
10. **Dynjandi Waterfall:** Journey to the remote Westfjords to see the stunning Dynjandi waterfall, surrounded by the tranquility of winter.
11. **Fjaðrárgljúfur Canyon:** Walk along the steep walls of this picturesque canyon, offering striking views of the snow-covered landscape.
12. **Christmas Markets and Festivities:** While not natural wonders, the Christmas markets and festivities in Reykjavik and other towns add to the magical atmosphere of December in Iceland.
Remember that the winter weather in Iceland can be unpredictable, and road conditions may vary. Dress warmly in layers and be prepared for colder temperatures as you explore the captivating beauty of Iceland's natural wonders in December. Enjoy your winter adventure in the land of fire and ice!
Outdoor activities in Iceland in December
In December, Iceland offers a unique array of outdoor activities amidst its winter wonderland. While the days are shorter and the weather colder, there are plenty of adventures to experience in this magical season. Here are some popular outdoor activities to enjoy in Iceland in December:
1. **Northern Lights Hunting:** December is an ideal time to witness the captivating Northern Lights. Embark on guided tours or venture to dark areas away from city lights for the best chance of seeing this celestial display.
2. **Glacier Hiking:** Join guided glacier hiking tours to explore the icy wonders of Iceland's glaciers. Bundle up in warm clothing and experience the breathtaking beauty of snow-covered landscapes.
3. **Ice Cave Exploration:** Discover the enchanting ice caves in Vatnajökull and other glacier regions, revealing mesmerizing blue ice formations.
4. **Snowmobiling:** Experience the thrill of snowmobiling across Iceland's snowy terrains. Guided snowmobile tours are available in various regions, offering scenic adventures.
5. **Dog Sledding:** Enjoy dog sledding tours in certain areas of Iceland, where you can experience the exhilarating ride and bond with friendly huskies.
6. **Hot Springs and Geothermal Pools:** Soak in Iceland's geothermal pools and hot springs, such as the Blue Lagoon, Myvatn Nature Baths, or local hot pots, for warmth and relaxation in the cold weather.
7. **Winter Hiking:** Explore lower-elevation hiking trails that are still accessible in December, showcasing snow-covered landscapes and winter vistas.
8. **Snowshoeing:** Take snowshoeing tours to venture into areas with deep snow and enjoy the peacefulness of the winter landscape.
9. **Christmas Markets and Festivities:** Immerse yourself in the festive spirit at Christmas markets in Reykjavik and other towns, where you can find unique gifts and enjoy local holiday traditions.
10. **Sightseeing and Photography:** Discover Iceland's natural wonders through sightseeing tours and capture the magical winter scenery with your camera.
11. **Whale Watching (early December):** While the whale-watching season typically slows down in December, some tours may still be available in early December, providing opportunities to spot marine life.
12. **Reykjanes Peninsula:** Explore the geothermal areas and rugged volcanic landscapes of the Reykjanes Peninsula, located close to Reykjavik.
13. **Birdwatching:** Some birdwatching opportunities still exist in December, with the chance to spot various winter bird species in coastal areas.
Always check the weather forecast and road conditions before engaging in outdoor activities in Iceland in December. Dress warmly in layers and be prepared for colder temperatures and snowy conditions as you explore the enchanting beauty of Iceland during this festive and magical time of year. Enjoy your winter adventures in the land of fire and ice!
Weather and wind forecast you can check at vedur.is and roads conditions you can check at road.is
Dressing for the Cold:
Layering is key when it comes to dressing for Icelandic winters. Start with a moisture-wicking base layer to keep your skin dry. Add a warm mid-layer such as a fleece or a down jacket for insulation. Finally, top it off with a windproof and waterproof outer layer to protect against the elements. Don't forget to wear thermal socks, waterproof boots, and a hat and gloves to retain body heat. It's better to overdress and remove layers if needed than to be underprepared.
In a snow blizzard, it is best to use a ski face mask.
Also bring an extra T-shirt and socks with you.
Essential Travel Gear:
Apart from dressing appropriately, a few essential travel items will ensure your safety and comfort in Iceland during December. Consider carrying a sturdy pair of crampons or ice cleats to improve traction on icy surfaces. A quality headlamp is essential, as daylight is limited during this time of year.
Safe Travels:
Navigating Iceland in December requires extra caution due to potential hazardous conditions. Here are some important tips for safe travels:
a. Rent a 4x4 vehicle: Consider renting a 4x4 vehicle equipped with studded winter tires, especially if you plan to explore rural areas. This will provide better traction on icy roads and make your journey safer.
b. Check road conditions: Icelandic road conditions can change rapidly, so make sure to check the official website (www.road.is) for updated information. Avoid driving during severe weather conditions or when road closures are in effect.
c. Plan your routes wisely: Stick to well-maintained roads, such as the Ring Road (Route 1), and avoid venturing into remote areas without proper guidance and experience. Very important to inform someone about your travel plans and arrival times.
d. Be prepared for limited daylight: December brings only a few hours of daylight in Iceland. Plan your activities accordingly and be mindful of reduced visibility during early morning and late afternoon hours.
e. Respect nature and wildlife: Iceland's natural beauty is fragile, so always stay on designated paths, follow safety instructions, and respect the environment and wildlife.
f. Remember that mobile coverage is far from everywhere and you will not be able to call rescuers (112).
g. If your car is caught in a snowstorm, stop the car, turn on the emergency light, call 112 rescuers and do not get out of the car until the rescuers arrive.
Conclusion
December in Iceland offers a unique and unforgettable experience for those willing to brave the cold. With its low temperatures, high precipitation, limited daylight, and the possibility of witnessing the mesmerizing Northern Lights, this month presents a magical winter wonderland for adventurous travelers.
It's crucial to come prepared with appropriate clothing, gear, and a sense of adventure to fully enjoy all that Iceland has to offer in December. From snow-covered landscapes to stunning light displays, Iceland's winter charm is sure to leave a lasting impression on anyone who visits during this time of year.
So bundle up, embrace the winter wonderland, and embark on an extraordinary journey to experience December weather in Iceland.
