- Check the weather forecast: Icelandic weather can be unpredictable and change rapidly. Before going out, check the weather forecast for the area you plan to hike in. Be prepared for sudden changes in temperature, rain, fog, and strong winds. You can check weather forecast on site vedur.is
- Inform someone about your plans: Always let someone know about your hiking plans, including your intended route and expected return time. If you encounter any difficulties, help can be sent if needed.
- Choose suitable trails: Select hiking trails that match your fitness level and experience. Iceland offers a wide range of trails, from easy walks to challenging treks. If you’re new to hiking or unfamiliar with the area, opt for well-marked and popular routes.
- Pack essential gear: Carry essential gear, including a good quality map, GPS device or mobile app with offline maps, first aid kit, extra food and water, waterproof clothing, and a charged mobile phone. Remember that some areas might have limited or no cellular coverage.
- Dress appropriately: Wear sturdy, waterproof hiking boots with ankle support. Dress in layers to regulate body temperature and protect against cold and rain. Consider packing a hat, gloves, and a thermal base layer, even in the summer.
- Beware of river crossings: Many hiking trails in Iceland involve river crossings. Please exercise caution when crossing rivers, as they can be deeper and stronger than they appear. It’s recommended to use hiking poles for stability and, if unsure, consider finding an alternative crossing or waiting for the water level to decrease.
- Respect wildlife: Iceland is home to unique and fragile ecosystems. Respect the wildlife and their habitats, and avoid disturbing nesting birds or other sensitive species.
- Stay on marked trails: Stick to marked trails and paths to avoid damaging delicate vegetation and ecosystems. Straying off the designated paths can lead to erosion and other ecological issues.
- Be aware of natural hazards: Iceland is geologically active, and hazards like volcanic areas, geothermal features, and unstable terrain exist. Follow any safety warnings and guidelines provided by local authorities.
- Be cautious around cliffs and coastal areas: Iceland’s coastlines and cliffs can be stunning but dangerous. Stay away from the edges, and don’t venture too close to the ocean, as rogue waves can be unpredictable and powerful.
- Keep an eye on daylight hours: The daylight hours vary significantly depending on the time of year. In the summer, you might have almost 24 hours of daylight, but the days are much shorter in winter. Plan your hikes accordingly and avoid hiking in the dark.
- Respect private property: Some hiking trails cross private land. Always respect the property rights of local landowners and follow any posted signs or instructions.
By following these safety tips and being prepared, you can make the most of your hiking adventure in Iceland while minimizing potential risks. Enjoy the breathtaking scenery, and stay safe!